Agriculture and Timber Industries
Frequently Asked Questions
Browse Questions by Topic
Agricultural Fuels Tax
Agricultural Sales Tax
- How do I claim the agricultural sales tax exemptions?
- Who is eligible for the new Ag/Timber Number?
- Who is NOT eligible for an Ag/Timber Number?
- Can shoppers from foreign countries and other states claim the agricultural exemption when buying items in Texas?
- Do Ag/Timber Numbers expire?
- I see that most agricultural items only qualify for exemption if used exclusively on a farm or ranch. What qualifies as a farm or ranch for Texas sales and use tax purpose?
- Can furniture and housewares that will be used in a farm or ranch office or housing be purchased tax free?
- Is an All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) taxable if used occasionally for farm use?
- Are materials used in the construction of a barn exempt?
- What kinds of building structures are considered equipment necessary for agricultural production, thereby qualifying for tax exemption?
- What kinds of items can a commercial nursery buy under an agricultural sales tax exemption?
- Is a commercial nursery able to buy and install a sprinkler system or irrigation system tax free?
- Can a nursery buy plastic sheeting, mesh netting and other supplies to protect the plants from frost or sun damage tax free?
- Can a commercial nursery build a temporary shelter tax free?
- Is pet food taxable?
- Can I buy food for my herding dogs tax free?
- Is food purchased for breeding animals and their offspring held for sale taxable?
- Can I buy dog food tax free for dogs I board?
- Is deer corn taxable? What about wild bird seed?
- Can I buy deer feeders and deer blinds for my hunting lease tax free?
- What kinds of exemptions are available for construction and/or repair of pasture roads?
- I am hired by farmers and ranchers to do road repairs and grade roads using a bulldozer or maintainer. Am I providing a taxable service?
- Does a farmer or rancher need to present an exemption certificate each time a purchase is made for agricultural purposes?
- What is the taxability of the sale of perennial plants?
- Are wild game and bird feeders exempt?
- Is work clothing used on a farm or ranch taxable?
- Can an aircraft be exempt from sales tax for agricultural purposes?
- Is the sale of apple or other fruit-bearing or nut-bearing trees taxable?
- Can fencing materials be purchased tax free?
- Is sales tax due for labor (included in a lump-sum contract) for the construction of fences, gates, cattle guards, roads; or for labor for the repair of fences, gates, cattle guards, roads, etc. on a farm or ranch?
- Can I buy traps, guns and ammunition used for predator control on my ranch tax free?
- I'm a student and participate in FFA and 4-H. Can I purchase water bottles, feed bowls and cage materials for my chickens and rabbits that will be shown and sold at the fair?
Horses
- As a horse owner, do I qualify for an Ag/Timber Number to purchase eligible items tax free?
- I breed and sell horses. Do I qualify for an Ag/Timber Number to purchase eligible items tax free?
- My family does team penning and I rope, but I don't routinely sell my horses. Do I qualify for an Ag/Timber Number to purchase eligible items tax free?
- I'm a farrier and start colts on the side. Do I qualify for an Ag/Timber Number to purchase eligible items tax free?
- We breed and stand a stud but my wife also shows Western and English. Do I qualify for an Ag/Timber Number to purchase eligible items tax free?
- As a horse breeder with an Ag/Timber Number, what can I buy tax free?
- I breed mares at my racing stable hoping to produce foals with high speed indexes. I sell the rest. Do I qualify for an Ag/Timber Number to purchase eligible items tax free?
- I'm a trainer but I also buy, train and resell performance prospects. Do I qualify for an Ag/Timber Number to purchase eligible items tax free?
- I have a working ranch and sell the cattle I raise. I don't raise horses for sale but I do use them to herd my cattle and ride fences. Can I use my Ag/Timber Number to buy items used on my work horses tax free?
- I board horses for others and use my own horses to give riding lessons and hold trail rides. Do I qualify for an Ag/Timber Number to purchase eligible items tax free?
Landowners/Lessors
- I am a landowner who leases my land to a tenant who uses the land to produce agricultural products for sale. I am responsible for maintaining the fences. Am I eligible for an ag/timber number to purchase items such as the fencing for the land tax-free?
- I lease my land to a person who raises cattle for sale. The cattle graze on this land, and my lease agreement states that I am responsible for providing grass for the cattle. Do I qualify for an ag/timber number?
- I lease land to a tenant who raises agricultural products for sale on the land. Under the terms of our lease contract, he is responsible for maintaining the fences that surround the leased areas, but I reimburse him for the costs. Can he use his ag/timber number to buy the fencing materials tax free? Does the fact that I reimburse expenses disqualify my tenant from the exemption?
- I lease land to a tenant who has an ag/timber number. Can I use my tenant's ag/timber number to buy materials necessary to repair the fencing that surrounds the land he uses to produce agricultural products for sale?
- I raise cattle for sale. Because of the drought, I was forced to sell my entire herd earlier this year. As a result, I am not actively engaged in the production of agricultural products for sale right now, but will begin again as soon as the drought is over. Do I qualify for an ag/timber number?
- I rent my land under a shared expense/profit arrangement. As the landowner, I pay one-third of the expenses incurred by the farmer I rent the land to. I also share in one-third of the profit made from sales of the agricultural products produced on the land. The farmer pays two-thirds of the expenses and keeps two-thirds of the profits made from sales of the agricultural products produced on the land. Do I need an Ag/Timber Number?
